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Lionel Grigson
Lionel Grigson (12 February 1942 – 14 June 1994) was a British jazz pianist, cornettist, trumpeter, composer, writer and teacher, who in the 1980s started the jazz course at the Guildhall School of Music.〔Jan Ponsford recalls: "Lionel insisted everyone who taught on the course there, or any part of it, was referred to as Professor, and given the same status as the classical educators there. I was amused when a small pay cheque arrived, for some teaching I'd done for said course, addressed to Professor J. Ponsford. Respectable at last!" (From "...And On Free Improv" ), Rainlore's World, 1 March 2013.〕 As Simon Purcell wrote in ''The Independent'', "Whether he inspired or inflamed, Grigson's energies often acted as a catalyst and his interest in, and support for, young jazz musicians contributed significantly to the growth and consolidation of jazz education in Britain....Within the context of a leading international conservatoire, the Guildhall School of Music, in London, Grigson did much to demonstrate and explain the underlying principles common to jazz, classical and indeed all music, and as a result produced a generation of jazz educators possessing a thorough grounding in an area where much educational work is left to chance."〔(Simon Purcell, "Obituary: Lionel Grigson" ), ''The Independent'', 4 July 1994.〕 Among his published books are ''Practical Jazz'' (1988), ''Jazz from Scratch'' (1991) and ''A Jazz Chord Book'', as well as studies on the music of Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong and Thelonious Monk.
The son of poet and critic Geoffrey Grigson and the half-brother of cookery writer and celebrity chef Sophie Grigson, Lionel Grigson died in London at the age of 52.
==Early life and education==
Lionel Jermyn Grigson was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire,〔("Lionel Jermyn Grigson" ), Gritquoy Forum.〕 to poet and critic Geoffrey Grigson (1905–85) and his second wife Berta (Bertschy) Emma Kunert〔(Biography of Geoffrey Grigson ) at PoemHunter.com.〕 (1916–2001).〔Julian Symons, "Grigson, Geoffrey Edward Harvey (1905–1985)"], rev. ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 (accessed 1 February 2015. )〕 Named after one of his father's brothers who was killed aged 19 in World War I,〔Jeremy Archer, ("One Family's Sacrifice - The Story of the Seven Sons of Canon and Mrs William Shuckforth Grigson" ), The Keep Military Museum, Dorchester, Dorset.〕〔("Grigson, Lionel Henry Shuckforth - Second Lieutenant, 3rd Bn. attd. 1st Bn., Devonshire Regiment" ), who died on 9 May 1917 aged 19. Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Commonwealth War Graves Commission.〕〔("New prize in mathematics" ), ''New College News'' (Oxford University), No. 31, November 2014, p. 4.〕 Lionel was educated at Dartington Hall School〔David Gribble, (''A Parents' Guide to Progressive Education'' ), Dorling Kindersley, 1985, p. 17.〕 and at King's College, Cambridge University (where he contributed writings on jazz to the university magazine ''Granta''〔Dave Gelly, ("On the Other Hand" ), ''Jazz Journal'', Vol. 65, No. 8, August 2012, p. 8.〕 under the editorship of Alexis Lykiard).〔Alexis Lykiard, ("Granta Days" ), nthposition.com, September 2009.〕 Grigson's first wife was the publisher Margaret Busby, co-founder of Allison & Busby.〔Margaret Busby, ("Clive Allison obituary" ), ''The Guardian'', 3 August 2011.〕
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